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(詳細はQur'an, verse 34 of Surah an-Nisa (abbreviated as 4:34) concerns the issue of marital relations in Islam. This verse is interpreted by some Muslims as giving women a degree of autonomy over their own income and property but obliging them to comply with the husband's wishes should they be congruent with Islamic principles and beneficial to the marriage. The verse is also interpreted to mean that men are also obliged to be responsible for maintenance of their female relatives.〔Iman Hashim, ''Reconciling Islam and feminism'', Gender & Development, 1999, vol. 7, issue 1, p 7, ISSN 13552074〕 There are a number of translations of this verse from the Arabic original, and all vary to some extent.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://islamawakened.com/ )〕 Some Muslims, such as Islamic feminist groups, argue that Muslim men use the text as an excuse for domestic violence.〔 However, Ahmed Ali translated "beat" as "separate", as Arabic in its nature is a multi-meaning language, and as such no word has a fixed sole meaning.〔cf. Ahmed Ali's translation〕 Ibn Abbas, a companion of Muhammad, wrote the earliest commentary on the Quran, and to this part he himself said this is only a light tap.〔https://archive.org/stream/TanwirAl-MiqbasMinTafsirIbnAbbasEng/IbnAbbas#page/n97/mode/2up〕 When asked about the light hitting, he said it refers to using a siwak (toothbrush). There are sources that say that Muhammad himself never hit a woman and forbade it. Furthermore, Muhammad commented on this verse, where he said “a light tap that leaves no mark.”〔http://www.onislam.net/english/ask-about-islam/society-and-family/status-of-women/166386-does-quran-allow-muslims-to-beat-women.html〕 There have been several fatwas against domestic violence.〔()〕〔http://www.islamicsupremecouncil.com/fatwa-honour-killings-misogyny-domestic-violence.pdf〕 Feminist writers have argued that society during Quranic times differed from modern times, especially in how children were reared and raised, creating a need for gender roles. However, these scholars highlight that the Qur'an can be interpreted differently as society changes. The first part of the verse about men having authority over women is meant for obedience towards God, not the husband.〔http://www.irfi.org/articles/articles_251_300/does_the_quran_allow_beating_of.htm〕 Interpretations of what having authority means vary.〔http://mymuslimthoughts.blogspot.ca/2015/02/what-does-it-mean-when-quran-says-men.html〕 ==Other translation of the Verse 4:34== - as translated by Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamath, (see verse at alislam ) - as translated in Sahih International, at Quran.com - Translation by Ahmad Shafaat - Translation by Muhsin Khan - Translation by Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri - Translation by Marmaduke Pickthall, ''The Meaning of the Glorious Koran'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「An-Nisa, 34」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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